1. The Creation Paradox:
The text states that the fitrah (natural monotheism) is the "unchangeable creation of Allah." This creates a logical contradiction: if this state is divinely unalterable, the vast majority of humanity should not be polytheists or atheists.
2. Overriding Divine Will:
If human parents can "corrupt" this innate belief (as Islamic tradition claims), it means human agency is capable of altering and overriding what the Quran explicitly defines as God's unchangeable creation.
The Quran Verse
Surah 30:30:
So set your face toward the religion... the Fitra of Allah upon which He has created mankind. No change should there be in the creation of Allah...
This verse introduces the concept that every human is born a "natural monotheist" (a Muslim).
This is the Islamic counter-polemic to the Christian doctrine of Original Sin.
If monotheism is the "unchangeable creation of Allah," then why is the world full of polytheists? Critics argue this creates a logical tension: if Allah's creation cannot be changed, yet most humans are "corrupted" by their parents into other faiths (as per the Hadith), then the "unchangeable" nature of Allah has, in fact, been changed by human intervention.