The latter half of verse 10 abruptly and unilaterally nullifies every existing marriage between Muslims and non-Muslims:
Surah 60:10:
"they are not lawful [wives] for them, nor are they lawful [husbands] for them. And give the disbelievers what they have spent... And hold not to marriage bonds with disbelieving women."
The Social Disruption: Prior to this revelation, many early Muslims remained legally married to partners who chose to stay in pagan Mecca. This decree instantly weaponized marital status, forcing an ultimatum upon thousands of families. If a spouse did not convert, the marriage was declared spiritually null and void by divine command.
The Economic Transaction: The text treats marriage strictly as a transactional property arrangement, ordering the Muslims to financially compensate the pagan husbands for the loss of their "investment" (the dowry, mahr).
The Critique: To an ethical philosopher, this directive completely subordinates human intimacy, love, and parental partnership to dogmatic compliance. By treating human marriages as simple economic commodities that can be deleted and compensated via a standard bookkeeping transaction, the text illustrates a hyper-politicized approach to social engineering, prioritizing state consolidation over the stability of the foundational family unit.