The text describes the apocalyptic transformation of the globe using structural imagery that conflicts directly with planetary physics and spherical geometry.
Surah 84:3-4:
And when the earth has been extended and has cast out what is within it and become empty... (In Arabic: Wa-idha al-ardu muddat)
The Structural Flaws: The classical Arabic root "madda" means to flatten out, stretch wide, or unroll like a leather scroll or carpet.
The text posits that during the end times, God will physically flatten the topography of the Earth, stretching it out into a continuous horizontal surface so that everything buried inside can be easily ejected. This structural framing works only within a flat-earth paradigm. Stretching or unrolling an oblate spheroid planet to make it a flat, hollowed-out plate violates the foundational realities of planetary mass, gravity, and spherical geology.