The Quran itself is only one-tenth the size of the Bible and paraphrases stories from them. These stories were either based upon unreliable sources or the author changed them for an Islamic narrative as most of the stories are corrupted.
The Quran contains a general "catch-all" principle regarding unnamed prophets:
"And We have already sent messengers before you. Among them are those We have related to you, and among them are those We have not related to you..." (Surah 40:78)
There are many biblical prophets that go unmentioned in the Quran.
Major: While Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel are central to the biblical narrative of the exile and the coming Messiah, they are absent from the Quranic text.
Minor: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi